What is "Fool's Mate" and "Scholar's Mate" in Chess ♔

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Fool's Mate, also known as the "two-move checkmate", is the checkmate delivered after the fewest possible moves from the game's starting position. It can be achieved only by Black, giving checkmate on the second movie with the queen.

Fool's Mate received its name because it can only occur if White commits an extraordinary blunder. Even among rank beginners, this checkmate rarely occurs in practice.

Now you can see why it is called the Fool's Mate! White has to play two very bad moves back-to-back for this checkmate to happen. You may never get the opportunity in your life to checkmate your opponent so easily, but this pattern is useful to know. 👇

  • Opponent First Move

    Begins with a weak first move by White—kingside pawn  to F3

  • Your First Move

    Black's response, king's pawn ♟︎to E5, is a strong reply.



    • Opponent Move

      White's second move, knight's pawn to G4

    • Your Last Move

      Black finishes off the game by moving its Queen ♛ to H4.


      Scholar's Mate is sometimes referred to as the "four-move checkmate", although there are other ways to checkmate in four moves.
      Scholar's Mate is one of the most well-known checkmating patterns among chess players. It ends the game after only four moves by attacking the weak f-pawn with a bishop and a queen. The f7-pawn is considered weak because it is solely defended by the king, and for this reason, it is a common target in many opening traps.

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